buzz about（节能减排 英文Buzz Words | 热词放送：节能减排，出货量，取暖)

节能减排

Energy conservation and emissions reduction

视频来源：央广网

近日，国务院印发《"十四五"节能减排综合工作方案》。《方案》明确，到2025年，全国单位国内生产总值能源消耗比2020年下降13.5%，能源消费总量得到合理控制，为实现碳中和目标奠定坚实基础。化学需氧量、氨氮、氮氧化物、挥发性有机物排放总量比2020年分别下降8%、8%、10%以上、10%以上。节能减排政策机制更加健全，重点行业能源利用效率和主要污染物排放控制水平基本达到国际先进水平，经济社会发展绿色转型取得显著成效。《方案》部署了十大重点工程，包括重点行业绿色升级工程、交通物流节能减排工程、煤炭清洁高效利用工程等，明确了具体目标任务。

China will control its total energy consumption and cut the energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product by 13.5% by 2025 compared with 2020 levels, to lay a solid foundation for achieving carbon neutrality, according to a five-year plan on energy conservation and emissions reduction released by the State Council. Total emissions of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen will see an 8-percent drop, and that of oxynitride and volatile organic compounds will be reduced by more than 10% from 2020 levels, said the plan. "Policies and mechanisms for conserving energy and reducing emissions will be improved, energy use efficiency and control of the discharge of major pollutants in key industries will reach advanced international levels, and notable progress should be made in the green transformation of economic and social development," the plan said. A total of 10 major projects, including green upgrading in key industries, emissions reduction in communication and logistics industries, and the clean and efficient use of coal, will be launched with clear targets.

出货量

Shipment

图源：央视网

工信部下属研究机构中国信息通信研究院发布的数据显示，2021年，5G手机继续在国内手机市场占据优势份额，国内市场5G手机全年出货量2.66亿部，同比增长63.5%，占同期手机出货量的75.9%。2021年全年，上市新机型中，5G手机227款，同比增长0.9%。报告显示，2021年12月，国内市场5G手机出货量2715万部，同比增长49.2%。

Shipments of 5G phones reached 266 million units in China last year, continuing to dominate the mobile phone market, according to data from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT). The volume surged by 63.5% from the previous year, accounting for 75.9% of Chinas total mobile phone shipments in 2021. China rolled out 227 new 5G models in 2021, up 0.9% year-on-year, said the academy, a research institute under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). In December alone, shipments of 5G phones jumped 49.2% year-on-year to 27.15 million units.

取暖

Keep Warm

近期，英国的能源价格持续上涨，让民众苦不堪言。英国的一家供热企业为其发给客户的"不当又无用的"建议而道歉，这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。据《金融时报》报道，英国能源巨头OVO旗下的SSE能源公司提出了10个"今冬保暖的省钱小妙招"。这些建议现在已经从网页上删除，其中包括吃燕麦粥和拥抱宠物等。由于天然气批发价格的急剧上涨给供热企业造成压力，一些英国企业和家庭发现近几个月的能源开支有所增加。英国慈善机构国家能源行动的数据显示，逾400万户英国家庭已陷入了燃料贫困，随着能源价格上限提高，该机构预计到四月份燃料贫困家庭还会再增加200万户。

A British energy supplier has apologized for the "poorly judged and unhelpful" advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. SSE, which is owned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 "simple and cost effective ways to keep warm this winter," according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal and cuddling pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page. Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers grapple with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are in the grip of fuel poverty — a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap on energy prices is expected to increase.

来源：中国日报网英语点津

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